nmbd [-D] [-H lmhosts file] [-d debuglevel] [-l log file basename] [-n primary NetBIOS name] [-p port number] [-s configuration file] [-h] [-V]
This program is part of the Samba-TNG suite.
nmbd is a server that understands and can reply to NetBIOS over IP name service requests, like those produced by SMBD/CIFS clients such as Windows 95/98, Windows NT and LanManager clients. It also participates in the browsing protocols which make up the Windows "Network Neighborhood" view.
SMB/CIFS clients, when they start up, may wish to locate an SMB/CIFS server. That is, they wish to know what IP number a specified host is using.
Amongst other services, nmbd will listen for such requests, and if its own NetBIOS name is specified it will respond with the IP number of the host it is running on. Its "own NetBIOS name" is by default the primary DNS name of the host it is running on, but this can be overridden with the -n option (see OPTIONS below). Thus nmbd will reply to broadcast queries for its own name(s). Additional names for nmbd to respond on can be set via parameters in the smb.conf configuration file.
nmbd can also be used as a WINS (Windows Internet Name Server) server. What this basically means is that it will act as a WINS database server, creating a database from name registration requests that it receives and replying to queries from clients for these names.
In addition, nmbd can act as a WINS proxy, relaying broadcast queries from clients that do not understand how to talk the WINS protocol to a WIN server.
The lmhosts file is a list of NetBIOS names to IP addresses that is loaded by the nmbd server and used via the name resolution mechanism name resolve order described in smb.conf(5) to resolve any NetBIOS name queries needed by the server. Note that the contents of this file are NOT used by nmbd to answer any name queries. Adding a line to this file affects name NetBIOS resolution from this host ONLY.
The default path to this file is compiled into Samba-TNG as part of the build process. Common defaults are /usr/local/samba/lib/lmhosts, /usr/samba/lib/lmhosts or /etc/lmhosts. See the lmhosts(5) man page for details on the contents of this file.
The default value if this parameter is not specified is zero.
The higher this value, the more detail will be logged to the log files about the activities of the server. At level 0, only critical errors and serious warnings will be logged. Level 1 is a reasonable level for day to day running - it generates a small amount of information about operations carried out.
Levels above 1 will generate considerable amounts of log data, and should only be used when investigating a problem. Levels above 3 are designed for use only by developers and generate HUGE amounts of log data, most of which is extremely cryptic.
Note that specifying this parameter here will override the loglevel parameter in the smb.conf file.
The default log file path is compiled into Samba-TNG as part of the build process. Common defaults are /usr/local/samba/var/log.nmb, /usr/samba/var/log.nmb or /var/log/log.nmb.
This option changes the default UDP port number (normally 137) that nmbd responds to name queries on. Don't use this option unless you are an expert, in which case you won't need help!
The file specified contains the configuration details required by the server. See smb.conf(5) for more information.
/etc/inetd.conf
If the server is to be run by the inetd meta-daemon, this file must contain suitable startup information for the meta-daemon.
/etc/rc
(or whatever initialization script your system uses).
If running the server as a daemon at startup, this file will need to contain an appropriate startup sequence for the server.
/usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf
This is the default location of the smb.conf server configuration file. Other common places that systems install this file are /usr/samba/lib/smb.conf and /etc/smb.conf.
When run as a WINS server (see the
wins support parameter in the
smb.conf(5) man page), nmbd will store the WINS
database in the file wins.dat
in the var/locks
directory configured
under wherever Samba-TNG was configured to install itself.
If nmbd is acting as a browse master (see the
local master parameter in the
smb.conf(5) man page), nmbd will store the
browsing database in the file browse.dat
in the var/locks
directory
configured under wherever Samba-TNG was configured to install itself.
To shut down an nmbd process it is recommended that SIGKILL (-9) NOT be used, except as a last resort, as this may leave the name database in an inconsistent state. The correct way to terminate nmbd is to send it a SIGTERM (-15) signal and wait for it to die on its own.
nmbd will accept SIGHUP, which will cause it to dump out it's namelists
into the file namelist.debug
in the /usr/local/samba/var/locks
directory (or the var/locks directory configured under wherever Samba-TNG
was configured to install itself). This will also cause nmbd to dump out
it's server database in the log.nmb file.
inetd(8), nmblookup(1), samba(7), smb.conf(5), smbd(8), testparm(1)
The original Samba software and related utilities were created by Andrew Tridgell.
Samba-TNG is now developed by the Samba-TNG Team as an independent Open Source project. Take a look at the Samba-TNG Forum for more informations.
This manual page originally was written by Karl Auer and updated by Jeremy Allison.
2005 the manpage was adapted to the current version of the Samba-TNG project.