/*	$NetBSD: uvm_object.h,v 1.40 2024/02/05 21:46:07 andvar Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * from: Id: uvm_object.h,v 1.1.2.2 1998/01/04 22:44:51 chuck Exp
 */

#ifndef _UVM_UVM_OBJECT_H_
#define _UVM_UVM_OBJECT_H_

#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/radixtree.h>
#include <uvm/uvm_pglist.h>

/*
 * The UVM memory object interface.  Notes:
 *
 * A UVM memory object represents a list of pages, which are managed by
 * the object's pager operations (uvm_object::pgops).  All pages belonging
 * to an object are owned by it and thus protected by the object lock.
 *
 * The lock (uvm_object::vmobjlock) may be shared amongst the UVM objects.
 * By default, the lock is allocated dynamically using mutex_obj(9) cache.
 * Lock sharing is normally used when there is an underlying object.  For
 * example, vnode representing a file may have an underlying node, which
 * is the case for tmpfs and layered file systems.  In such case, vnode's
 * UVM object and the underlying UVM object shares the lock (note that the
 * vnode_t::v_interlock points to uvm_object::vmobjlock).
 *
 * The reference count is managed atomically for the anonymous UVM objects.
 * For other objects, it is arbitrary (may use the lock or atomics).
 */

struct krwlock;
struct uvm_object {
	struct krwlock *	vmobjlock;	/* lock on object */
	const struct uvm_pagerops *pgops;	/* pager ops */
	int			uo_npages;	/* # of pages in uo_pages */
	unsigned		uo_refs;	/* reference count */
	struct radix_tree	uo_pages;	/* tree of pages */
	LIST_HEAD(,ubc_map)	uo_ubc;		/* ubc mappings */
};

/*
 * tags for uo_pages
 */

#define	UVM_PAGE_DIRTY_TAG	1	/* might be dirty (!PG_CLEAN) */
#define	UVM_PAGE_WRITEBACK_TAG	2	/* being written back */

/*
 * UVM_OBJ_KERN is a 'special' uo_refs value which indicates that the
 * object is a kernel memory object rather than a normal one (kernel
 * memory objects don't have reference counts -- they never die).
 *
 * this value is used to detected kernel object mappings at uvm_unmap()
 * time.   normally when an object is unmapped its pages eventually become
 * deactivated and then paged out and/or freed.    this is not useful
 * for kernel objects... when a kernel object is unmapped we always want
 * to free the resources associated with the mapping.   UVM_OBJ_KERN
 * allows us to decide which type of unmapping we want to do.
 */
#define UVM_OBJ_KERN		(-2)

#define	UVM_OBJ_IS_KERN_OBJECT(uobj)					\
	((uobj)->uo_refs == UVM_OBJ_KERN)

#ifdef _KERNEL

extern const struct uvm_pagerops uvm_vnodeops;
extern const struct uvm_pagerops uvm_deviceops;
extern const struct uvm_pagerops ubc_pager;
extern const struct uvm_pagerops aobj_pager;

#define	UVM_OBJ_IS_VNODE(uobj)						\
	((uobj)->pgops == &uvm_vnodeops)

#define	UVM_OBJ_IS_DEVICE(uobj)						\
	((uobj)->pgops == &uvm_deviceops)

#define	UVM_OBJ_IS_VTEXT(uobj)						\
	(UVM_OBJ_IS_VNODE(uobj) && uvn_text_p(uobj))

#define	UVM_OBJ_IS_CLEAN(uobj)						\
	(UVM_OBJ_IS_VNODE(uobj) && uvm_obj_clean_p(uobj))

/*
 * UVM_OBJ_NEEDS_WRITEFAULT: true if the uobj needs to detect modification.
 * (ie. wants to avoid writable user mappings.)
 *
 * XXX bad name
 */

#define	UVM_OBJ_NEEDS_WRITEFAULT(uobj)					\
	(UVM_OBJ_IS_VNODE(uobj) && uvm_obj_clean_p(uobj))

#define	UVM_OBJ_IS_AOBJ(uobj)						\
	((uobj)->pgops == &aobj_pager)

#endif /* _KERNEL */

#endif /* _UVM_UVM_OBJECT_H_ */