CVE-2022-49052 SUSE CVE security@suse.de SUSE Security Team SUSE CVE-2022-49052 Interim 1 5 2025-05-17T01:09:54Z current 2025-02-27T00:33:30Z 2025-05-17T01:09:54Z cve-database/bin/generate-cvrf-cve.pl 2020-12-27T01:00:00Z CVE-2022-49052 In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm: fix unexpected zeroed page mapping with zram swap Two processes under CLONE_VM cloning, user process can be corrupted by seeing zeroed page unexpectedly. CPU A CPU B do_swap_page do_swap_page SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO path SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO path swap_readpage valid data swap_slot_free_notify delete zram entry swap_readpage zeroed(invalid) data pte_lock map the *zero data* to userspace pte_unlock pte_lock if (!pte_same) goto out_nomap; pte_unlock return and next refault will read zeroed data The swap_slot_free_notify is bogus for CLONE_VM case since it doesn't increase the refcount of swap slot at copy_mm so it couldn't catch up whether it's safe or not to discard data from backing device. In the case, only the lock it could rely on to synchronize swap slot freeing is page table lock. Thus, this patch gets rid of the swap_slot_free_notify function. With this patch, CPU A will see correct data. CPU A CPU B do_swap_page do_swap_page SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO path SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO path swap_readpage original data pte_lock map the original data swap_free swap_range_free bd_disk->fops->swap_slot_free_notify swap_readpage read zeroed data pte_unlock pte_lock if (!pte_same) goto out_nomap; pte_unlock return on next refault will see mapped data by CPU B The concern of the patch would increase memory consumption since it could keep wasted memory with compressed form in zram as well as uncompressed form in address space. However, most of cases of zram uses no readahead and do_swap_page is followed by swap_free so it will free the compressed form from in zram quickly. The CVRF data is provided by SUSE under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0). https://www.suse.com/support/security/rating/ SUSE Security Ratings SLES-LTSS-TERADATA 15 SP2 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 12 SP5 SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5 SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3 SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4 SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5 SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.0 SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS Extended Security SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Teradata 12 SP3 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Teradata 15 SP4 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 SUSE Manager Server 4.3 openSUSE Leap 15.6 cluster-md-kmp-default dlm-kmp-default gfs2-kmp-default kernel-default kernel-default-base kernel-default-devel kernel-default-extra kernel-default-kgraft kernel-default-kgraft-devel kernel-default-livepatch kernel-default-livepatch-devel kernel-default-man kernel-default-optional kernel-default-vdso kernel-devel 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SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS kernel-default-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS reiserfs-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS kernel-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS kernel-macros as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS cluster-md-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS dlm-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS gfs2-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS kernel-default-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS ocfs2-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS kernel-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS kernel-macros as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS cluster-md-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS dlm-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS gfs2-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS kernel-default-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS ocfs2-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS kernel-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS kernel-macros as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS kernel-default-kgraft as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5 kernel-default-kgraft-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5 kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5 kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5 kernel-default-livepatch as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3 kernel-default-livepatch-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3 kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3 kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux 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Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS kernel-default-base as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS kernel-default-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS kernel-default-man as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS ocfs2-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS kernel-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS kernel-macros as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS kernel-devel-azure as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS kernel-source-azure as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS Extended Security kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS Extended Security kernel-default as a 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SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS kernel-default-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS reiserfs-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS kernel-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS kernel-macros as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS kernel-default-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS reiserfs-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS kernel-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS kernel-macros as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS cluster-md-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux 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of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 kernel-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 kernel-macros as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 kernel-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 kernel-default-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 reiserfs-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 kernel-devel as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 kernel-macros as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 kernel-source as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 cluster-md-kmp-default as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 dlm-kmp-default as a 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kernel-default-devel as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-default-extra as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-default-livepatch as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-default-livepatch-devel as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-default-optional as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-default-vdso as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kselftests-kmp-default as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 ocfs2-kmp-default as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 reiserfs-kmp-default as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-devel as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-macros as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-source as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-source-vanilla as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-devel-azure as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-source-azure as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-devel-rt as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-source-rt as a component of openSUSE Leap 15.6 In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm: fix unexpected zeroed page mapping with zram swap Two processes under CLONE_VM cloning, user process can be corrupted by seeing zeroed page unexpectedly. CPU A CPU B do_swap_page do_swap_page SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO path SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO path swap_readpage valid data swap_slot_free_notify delete zram entry swap_readpage zeroed(invalid) data pte_lock map the *zero data* to userspace pte_unlock pte_lock if (!pte_same) goto out_nomap; pte_unlock return and next refault will read zeroed data The swap_slot_free_notify is bogus for CLONE_VM case since it doesn't increase the refcount of swap slot at copy_mm so it couldn't catch up whether it's safe or not to discard data from backing device. In the case, only the lock it could rely on to synchronize swap slot freeing is page table lock. Thus, this patch gets rid of the swap_slot_free_notify function. With this patch, CPU A will see correct data. CPU A CPU B do_swap_page do_swap_page SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO path SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO path swap_readpage original data pte_lock map the original data swap_free swap_range_free bd_disk->fops->swap_slot_free_notify swap_readpage read zeroed data pte_unlock pte_lock if (!pte_same) goto out_nomap; pte_unlock return on next refault will see mapped data by CPU B The concern of the patch would increase memory consumption since it could keep wasted memory with compressed form in zram as well as uncompressed form in address space. However, most of cases of zram uses no readahead and do_swap_page is followed by swap_free so it will free the compressed form from in zram quickly. CVE-2022-49052 SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 12 SP5:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 12 SP5:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kernel-default-kgraft SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kernel-default-kgraft-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6:kernel-default-livepatch SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6:kernel-default-livepatch-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.0:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6:kernel-default-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6:kernel-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6:kernel-macros SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6:kernel-devel-azure SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6:kernel-source-azure SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE:kernel-default-base SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE:kernel-default-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS:kernel-default-base SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS:kernel-default-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS:kernel-default-man SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS:kernel-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS:kernel-macros SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS:kernel-default-base SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS:kernel-default-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS:kernel-default-man SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS:kernel-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS:kernel-macros SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS Extended Security:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS Extended Security:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS:cluster-md-kmp-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS:dlm-kmp-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS:gfs2-kmp-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS:kernel-default-base SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS:kernel-default-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS:kernel-default-man SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS:kernel-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS:kernel-devel-azure SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS:kernel-macros SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS:kernel-source-azure SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS:ocfs2-kmp-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS:kernel-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS:kernel-default-base SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS:kernel-default-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS:kernel-default-man SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS:kernel-devel SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS:kernel-macros SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS:kernel-source SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS:reiserfs-kmp-default SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS:kernel-default SUSE Linux 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6.0:kernel-source SUSE Linux Micro 6.0:kernel-source-rt SUSE Linux Micro 6.1:kernel-default SUSE Linux Micro 6.1:kernel-devel SUSE Linux Micro 6.1:kernel-devel-rt SUSE Linux Micro 6.1:kernel-macros SUSE Linux Micro 6.1:kernel-source SUSE Linux Micro 6.1:kernel-source-rt SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP6:kernel-devel-rt SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP6:kernel-source-rt openSUSE Leap 15.6:cluster-md-kmp-default openSUSE Leap 15.6:dlm-kmp-default openSUSE Leap 15.6:gfs2-kmp-default openSUSE Leap 15.6:kernel-default openSUSE Leap 15.6:kernel-default-devel openSUSE Leap 15.6:kernel-default-extra openSUSE Leap 15.6:kernel-default-livepatch openSUSE Leap 15.6:kernel-default-livepatch-devel openSUSE Leap 15.6:kernel-default-optional openSUSE Leap 15.6:kernel-default-vdso openSUSE Leap 15.6:kernel-devel openSUSE Leap 15.6:kernel-devel-azure openSUSE Leap 15.6:kernel-devel-rt openSUSE Leap 15.6:kernel-macros openSUSE Leap 15.6:kernel-source openSUSE Leap 15.6:kernel-source-azure openSUSE Leap 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