# NVIDIA TV-out and Video Tearing

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## Introduction

This article tries to address the problem of video tearing on the TV via NVIDIA video card. The scenario typically involves the VGA (D-sub or DVI) connection to the monitor (LCD or CRT) with the S-Video handling the TV output.

This approach has been confirmed to work with Geforce 5900XT, Geforce 7300GT, and Geforce 7600GS. (All three have onboard TV-encoders on the GPU.)

## Possible Issues

Be aware that you may run into possible issues with Beryl 0.20, if the wrong `Option` in `xorg.conf` is used. (You will encounter unusual graphical issues).

There is a known issue with HD mode of Nvidia cards and PAL standard. As in it does not work! :(

## Step 1: Clone desktop to TV (CRT).

In this example we have connected the TV-OUT of the video card to the S-Video IN of our TV (CRT solution). The driver version we are using is 1.0-9755 with Xorg 7.2. Typically, you can let the Nvidia driver handle detecting TV-Out (S-Video). However, there are times where the driver will not detect things correctly, and you may have to manually override it via `xorg.conf`, (by specifically setting the values). CRT-0 is the computer monitor, and TV-0 is obviously the TV.

Note: PAL-B is seen below as this is the standard for Australian TVs. (See [1] in the #REFERENCES section for other regions around the world).

Open `/etc/X11/xorg.conf` file, scroll down until you find the `"Device"` section.

It will be something like:

    Section "Device"
        Identifier   "Card0"
        Driver       "nvidia"
        VendorName   "ALL"
        BoardName    "ALL"
    EndSection

Add the following:

        Option "TwinView"
        Option "TwinViewOrientation" "Clone"
        Option "MetaModes"           "CRT-0: 1024x768,  TV-0: 1024x768"
        Option "HorizSync"           "CRT-0: 30-81;  TV-0: 30-50"
        Option "VertRefresh"         "CRT-0: 56-76;  TV-0: 60"
        Option "ConnectedMonitor"    "CRT-0, TV-0"
        Option "TVStandard"          "PAL-B"
        Option "TVOutFormat"         "SVIDEO"

So it becomes:

    Section "Device"
        Identifier   "Card0"
        Driver       "nvidia"
        VendorName   "ALL"
        BoardName    "ALL"
        Option       "TwinView"
        Option       "TwinViewOrientation" "Clone"
        Option       "MetaModes"           "CRT-0: 1024x768,  TV-0: 1024x768"
        Option       "HorizSync"           "CRT-0: 30-81;  TV-0: 30-50"
        Option       "VertRefresh"         "CRT-0: 56-76;  TV-0: 60"
        Option       "ConnectedMonitor"    "CRT-0, TV-0"
        Option       "TVStandard"          "PAL-B"
        Option       "TVOutFormat"         "SVIDEO"
    EndSection

Save changes, log out of the system, and restart X-Server by pressing `Ctrl-Alt-Backspace`. This should bring you back to the login screen. You will notice a clone of the screen will appear on your TV.

For more options and details, please see [2] and [3] in the #REFERENCES section.

## Step 2: Using the correct settings for NVIDIA X Server Settings

Go to NVIDIA X Server Settings.

(In KDE, this is done by K-menu (icon) > System > NVIDIA X Server Settings).

In the section X Screen 0, there is an entry called X Server XVideo Settings, click on that.

Now you will see three entries:

1. Video Texture Adaptor
   Enable > Sync to VBlank (Make sure this is checked with a tick)
2. Video Blitter Adaptor
   Enable > Sync to VBlank (Make sure this is checked with a tick)
3. Sync to this display device
   Select > TV-0 (TV-0)

Then click on Quit to save changes.

## Step 3: Using the correct settings for MPlayer

Now in MPlayer, right-click and select Preferences. Select the Video tab. Select xv in the Available Drivers: section.

Also enable (checkmark appears in box): Enable double buffering, Enable direct rendering, and Enable frame dropping.

Select OK, close MPlayer and then restart MPlayer to enable changes. Do a test with movie or video clip that contains lots of fast action scenes (eg: Anime). There should be little or no tearing when playing video through MPlayer on your TV.

If you still have issues with tearing, consider adjusting the values for "VertRefresh" first. As a last resort, you can also adjust the `modeline` in `xorg.conf`. See [4] and [5] in #REFERENCES section for details.

## Step 4: Gnome Video Playback with Totem (Videos)

You can enable vsync on your driver's options if you like.

Edit `/etc/enviroment` and add the lines:

    /etc/enviroment

    ...
    CLUTTER_PAINT=disable-clipped-redraws:disable-culling
    CLUTTER_VBLANK=True

Then reboot your system.

## REFERENCES

[1] Wikibooks:nVidia/TV-OUT

[2] https://us.download.nvidia.com/XFree86/Linux-x86/1.0-9755/README/appendix-g.html

[3] https://us.download.nvidia.com/XFree86/Linux-x86/1.0-9755/README/appendix-h.html

[4] https://www.mythtv.org/wiki/Working_with_Modelines

[5] https://www.mythtv.org/wiki/Modeline_Database

[6] https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1017705#p1017705

Category:

- X server