# Logitech Unifying Receiver (正體中文)

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羅技 Unifying 接收器是無線裝置的接收器，可同時連接最多六個相容滑鼠及鍵盤。 和該接收器一組的輸入裝置已預先配對，並能隨插即用。而針對額外的輸入裝置，羅技僅提供 Windows 軟體以供配對。 不過 Benjamin Tissoires 在 kernel mailing list 發表了一支程式，令 Linux 下也有其功能。

## 編譯 unifying_pair

此程式亦可於 AUR 找到。

首先確定系統已安裝了 C 編譯器。

    # pacman -S gcc

將下列程式碼複制到檔案並命名，假設名為 unifying_pair.c。

    /*
    * Copyright 2011 Benjamin Tissoires
    *
    * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    * (at your option) any later version.
    *
    * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    * GNU General Public License for more details.
    *
    * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    * along with this program.  If not, see .
    */

    #include <linux/input.h>
    #include <linux/hidraw.h>
    #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <errno.h>

    #define USB_VENDOR_ID_LOGITECH                  (__u32)0x046d
    #define USB_DEVICE_ID_UNIFYING_RECEIVER         (__s16)0xc52b
    #define USB_DEVICE_ID_UNIFYING_RECEIVER_2       (__s16)0xc532

    int main(int argc, char **argv)
    {
           int fd;
           int res;
           struct hidraw_devinfo info;
           char magic_sequence[] = {0x10, 0xFF, 0x80, 0xB2, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00};

           if (argc == 1) {
                   errno = EINVAL;
                   perror("No hidraw device given");
                   return 1;
           }

           /* Open the Device with non-blocking reads. */
           fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK);

           if (fd < 0) {
                   perror("Unable to open device");
                   return 1;
           }

           /* Get Raw Info */
           res = ioctl(fd, HIDIOCGRAWINFO, &info);
           if (res < 0) {
                   perror("error while getting info from device");
           } else {
                   if (info.bustype != BUS_USB ||
                       info.vendor != USB_VENDOR_ID_LOGITECH ||
                       (info.product != USB_DEVICE_ID_UNIFYING_RECEIVER &&
                        info.product != USB_DEVICE_ID_UNIFYING_RECEIVER_2)) {
                           errno = EPERM;
                           perror("The given device is not a Logitech "
                                   "Unifying Receiver");
                           return 1;
                   }
           }

           /* Send the magic sequence to the Device */
           res = write(fd, magic_sequence, sizeof(magic_sequence));
           if (res < 0) {
                   printf("Error: %d\n", errno);
                   perror("write");
           } else if (res == sizeof(magic_sequence)) {
                   printf("The receiver is ready to pair a new device.\n"
                   "Switch your device on to pair it.\n");
           } else {
                   errno = ENOMEM;
                   printf("write: %d were written instead of %ld.\n", res,
                           sizeof(magic_sequence));
                   perror("write");
           }
           close(fd);
           return 0;
    }

將原始碼編譯成可執行檔 unifying_pair：

    $ gcc -o unifying_pair unifying_pair.c

## 相容裝置配對

下一步需要尋找接收器裝置的位置，因此觀察下列命令的輸出

    $ cat /sys/class/hidraw/hidrawX/device/uevent |grep NAME

(你必須把 X 替換成系統上存在的整數) 直到找到 Logitech USB Receiver 為止(在此假設 X 恰為 0)

    $ cat /sys/class/hidraw/hidraw0/device/uevent |grep NAME
      HID_NAME=Logitech USB Receiver

如果想要配對的裝置現在是開著時，關掉並執行適才編譯過的程式，以合適的裝置做為其參數：

    # ./unifying_pair /dev/hidraw0

若順利該程式會告知你打開欲配對的裝置，且該裝置應該也會正常運作。

## Known Problems

### Keyboard Layout via xorg.conf

With kernel 3.2 the Unifying Receiver got its own kernel module hid_logitech_dj which does not work flawlessly together with keyboard layout setting set via xorg.conf. A temporary workaround is to use xorg-setxkbmap and set the layout manually. For example for a German layout with no deadkeys one has to execute:

    $ setxkbmap -layout de -variant nodeadkeys

To automate this process one could add this line to xinitrc.

Categories:

- 正體中文
- Input devices (正體中文)

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