/* $NetBSD: kern_core.c,v 1.37.4.1 2023/08/09 17:42:05 martin Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)kern_sig.c 8.14 (Berkeley) 5/14/95 */ #include __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_core.c,v 1.37.4.1 2023/08/09 17:42:05 martin Exp $"); #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT #include "opt_execfmt.h" #include "opt_compat_netbsd32.h" #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_MISC, coredump, NULL); struct coredump_iostate { struct lwp *io_lwp; struct vnode *io_vp; kauth_cred_t io_cred; off_t io_offset; }; static int coredump(struct lwp *, const char *); static int coredump_buildname(struct proc *, char *, const char *, size_t); static int coredump_write(struct coredump_iostate *, enum uio_seg segflg, const void *, size_t); static off_t coredump_offset(struct coredump_iostate *); static int coredump_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg) { switch (cmd) { case MODULE_CMD_INIT: MODULE_HOOK_SET(coredump_hook, coredump); MODULE_HOOK_SET(coredump_write_hook, coredump_write); MODULE_HOOK_SET(coredump_offset_hook, coredump_offset); MODULE_HOOK_SET(coredump_netbsd_hook, real_coredump_netbsd); #if defined(EXEC_ELF64) MODULE_HOOK_SET(coredump_elf64_hook, real_coredump_elf64); #elif defined(EXEC_ELF32) MODULE_HOOK_SET(coredump_elf32_hook, real_coredump_elf32); #endif MODULE_HOOK_SET(uvm_coredump_walkmap_hook, uvm_coredump_walkmap); MODULE_HOOK_SET(uvm_coredump_count_segs_hook, uvm_coredump_count_segs); return 0; case MODULE_CMD_FINI: MODULE_HOOK_UNSET(uvm_coredump_count_segs_hook); MODULE_HOOK_UNSET(uvm_coredump_walkmap_hook); #if defined(EXEC_ELF64) MODULE_HOOK_UNSET(coredump_elf64_hook); #elif defined(EXEC_ELF32) MODULE_HOOK_UNSET(coredump_elf32_hook); #endif MODULE_HOOK_UNSET(coredump_netbsd_hook); MODULE_HOOK_UNSET(coredump_offset_hook); MODULE_HOOK_UNSET(coredump_write_hook); MODULE_HOOK_UNSET(coredump_hook); return 0; default: return ENOTTY; } } /* * Dump core, into a file named "progname.core" or "core" (depending on the * value of shortcorename), unless the process was setuid/setgid. */ static int coredump(struct lwp *l, const char *pattern) { struct vnode *vp; struct proc *p; struct vmspace *vm; kauth_cred_t cred = NULL; struct pathbuf *pb; struct vattr vattr; struct coredump_iostate io; struct plimit *lim; int error, error1; char *name, *lastslash = NULL /* XXXgcc */; name = PNBUF_GET(); p = l->l_proc; vm = p->p_vmspace; mutex_enter(&proc_lock); /* p_session */ mutex_enter(p->p_lock); /* * Refuse to core if the data + stack + user size is larger than * the core dump limit. XXX THIS IS WRONG, because of mapped * data. */ if (USPACE + ctob(vm->vm_dsize + vm->vm_ssize) >= p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur) { error = EFBIG; /* better error code? */ goto release; } /* * It may well not be curproc, so grab a reference to its current * credentials. */ kauth_cred_hold(p->p_cred); cred = p->p_cred; /* * Make sure the process has not set-id, to prevent data leaks, * unless it was specifically requested to allow set-id coredumps. */ if (p->p_flag & PK_SUGID) { if (!security_setidcore_dump) { error = EPERM; goto release; } pattern = security_setidcore_path; } /* Lock, as p_limit and pl_corename might change. */ lim = p->p_limit; mutex_enter(&lim->pl_lock); if (pattern == NULL) { pattern = lim->pl_corename; } error = coredump_buildname(p, name, pattern, MAXPATHLEN); mutex_exit(&lim->pl_lock); if (error) goto release; /* * On a simple filename, see if the filesystem allow us to write * core dumps there. */ lastslash = strrchr(name, '/'); if (!lastslash) { vp = p->p_cwdi->cwdi_cdir; if (vp->v_mount == NULL || (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOCOREDUMP) != 0) error = EPERM; } release: mutex_exit(p->p_lock); mutex_exit(&proc_lock); if (error) goto done; /* * On a complex filename, see if the filesystem allow us to write * core dumps there. * * XXX: We should have an API that avoids double lookups */ if (lastslash) { char c[2]; if (lastslash - name >= MAXPATHLEN - 2) { error = EPERM; goto done; } c[0] = lastslash[1]; c[1] = lastslash[2]; lastslash[1] = '.'; lastslash[2] = '\0'; error = namei_simple_kernel(name, NSM_FOLLOW_NOEMULROOT, &vp); if (error) goto done; if (vp->v_mount == NULL || (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOCOREDUMP) != 0) error = EPERM; vrele(vp); if (error) goto done; lastslash[1] = c[0]; lastslash[2] = c[1]; } pb = pathbuf_create(name); if (pb == NULL) { error = ENOMEM; goto done; } error = vn_open(NULL, pb, 0, O_CREAT | O_NOFOLLOW | FWRITE, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, &vp, NULL, NULL); if (error != 0) { pathbuf_destroy(pb); goto done; } pathbuf_destroy(pb); /* * Don't dump to: * - non-regular files * - files with links * - files we don't own */ if (vp->v_type != VREG || VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred) || vattr.va_nlink != 1 || vattr.va_uid != kauth_cred_geteuid(cred)) { error = EACCES; goto out; } vattr_null(&vattr); vattr.va_size = 0; if ((p->p_flag & PK_SUGID) && security_setidcore_dump) { vattr.va_uid = security_setidcore_owner; vattr.va_gid = security_setidcore_group; vattr.va_mode = security_setidcore_mode; } VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred); p->p_acflag |= ACORE; io.io_lwp = l; io.io_vp = vp; io.io_cred = cred; io.io_offset = 0; /* Now dump the actual core file. */ error = (*p->p_execsw->es_coredump)(l, &io); out: VOP_UNLOCK(vp); error1 = vn_close(vp, FWRITE, cred); if (error == 0) error = error1; done: if (cred != NULL) kauth_cred_free(cred); if (name != NULL) PNBUF_PUT(name); return error; } static int coredump_buildname(struct proc *p, char *dst, const char *src, size_t len) { const char *s; char *d, *end; int i; KASSERT(mutex_owned(&proc_lock)); for (s = src, d = dst, end = d + len; *s != '\0'; s++) { if (*s == '%') { switch (*(s + 1)) { case 'n': i = snprintf(d, end - d, "%s", p->p_comm); break; case 'p': i = snprintf(d, end - d, "%d", p->p_pid); break; case 'u': i = snprintf(d, end - d, "%.*s", (int)sizeof p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login, p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login); break; case 't': i = snprintf(d, end - d, "%lld", (long long)p->p_stats->p_start.tv_sec); break; default: goto copy; } d += i; s++; } else { copy: *d = *s; d++; } if (d >= end) return (ENAMETOOLONG); } *d = '\0'; return 0; } static int coredump_write(struct coredump_iostate *io, enum uio_seg segflg, const void *data, size_t len) { int error; error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, io->io_vp, __UNCONST(data), len, io->io_offset, segflg, IO_NODELOCKED|IO_UNIT, io->io_cred, NULL, segflg == UIO_USERSPACE ? io->io_lwp : NULL); if (error) { printf("pid %d (%s): %s write of %zu@%p at %lld failed: %d\n", io->io_lwp->l_proc->p_pid, io->io_lwp->l_proc->p_comm, segflg == UIO_USERSPACE ? "user" : "system", len, data, (long long) io->io_offset, error); return (error); } io->io_offset += len; return (0); } static off_t coredump_offset(struct coredump_iostate *io) { return io->io_offset; }